Common Mental Health Disorders in Youth:
- Anxiety disorders
- Depression and other mood disorders
- Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- Conduct or behavioral disorders
- Eating disorders
Warning Signs in Younger Children:
- Frequent tantrums
- Trouble making friends
- Frequent complaints of physical issues (i.e. headaches, stomach aches, etc.)
- Sudden poor academic performance
- Inability to concentrate
- Voicing constant fears or worries
- Frequent nightmares/night terrors
- Sudden behavioral issues
- Personality changes
Warning Signs in Older Children/Teens:
- Loss of interest in hobbies
- Withdrawing from family/friends
- Risk-taking behaviors (e.g., substance use, sexual activity)
- Self-harm (e.g., cutting, disordered eating)
- Suicidal thoughts or statements
- Declining academic performance
- Feeling "out of control" of mind or body
- Extreme mood swings
What Can You Do to Help Your Child?
- Talk to your child's pediatrician
- Get a mental health referral
- Connect with other families
- Collaborate with your child's school's mental health providers
What is a mental health crisis?
A mental health crisis involves extreme emotions like panic attacks, suicidal or violent thoughts, and episodes of psychosis (e.g., hallucinations).
24 Hour Crisis Lines:
- National Suicide Hotline: Dial 988
- National Youth Crisis Hotline: Dial 800-422-HOPE (4673)
In Case of Emergency:
If you believe your child is a danger to themselves or others, call 911 or take your child to the nearest emergency room for a mental health evaluation.
References:
Abrams, Z. (2023, January 1). Kids’ mental health is in crisis. here’s what psychologists are doing to help. Monitor on Psychology. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2023/01/trends-improving-youthmental-health
National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2016, September 21). Mental health facts - NAMI. NAMI. https://www.nami.org/NAMI/media/NAMIMedia/Infographics/Children-MH-Facts-NAMI.pdf
National Institute of Mental Health. (2023, March). Child and Adolescent Mental Health. National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/child-and-adolescentmental-health